go may require medication if the changes in your environment do not allow you to succeed at work or school. These medications can be short-acting or long-acting, and include the methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts.
In the UK stimulants are the most frequently ADHD medications prescribed. They are first prescribed in the event of a medical condition that requires a different medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants work by increasing the activity of brain regions that regulate behavior and attention. They improve concentration, help to focus the mind and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior. They are able to be prescribed legally as ADHD medications. However, they are often abused recreationally as illegal drugs like methamphetamines and cocaine to increase energy levels and feelings of well-being.
You might recognize the brand name Ritalin, which is the most commonly prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD. It boosts activity in the areas of the brain that control attention and behaviour which aids in improving concentration and reduces hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It is available in the form of immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three time a day or modified-release capsules that release the medicine over the course of the day.
Lisdexamfetamine is another medicine that stimulates certain parts of the brain to increase concentration, help focus the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. It is typically offered to teenagers, adults, and children over five years of age if methylphenidate does not help. Lisdexamfetamine is usually prescribed in tablets with immediate release that are taken 2 or 3 a day. Atomoxetine works differently to the other medications mentioned above and is offered to adults, teens and children (aged 5plus) who are not able to take the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to adverse effects or other causes. It is a selective noradrenaline inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline found in the brain, which transmits messages between brain cells to improve concentration and impulse control. It is taken every day as a tablet or an oral solution.
Many randomized controlled studies as and observational studies have been conducted to determine the benefits and harms that are associated with treatment for adult adhd. These studies compared treatments to placebos or other medications, but not all included head-tohead studies. This study combines the results of those studies employing a method known as network meta-analysis. It is the largest analysis of ADHD and strengthens the evidence behind NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD.
The results show that a significant percentage of people with ADHD are able to benefit from a medication. However, it is essential to consider the benefits and risks of taking the medication. Discuss this with your doctor and, if needed, take steps to manage symptoms by using other treatments, such as therapy or lifestyle modifications. It is also important to determine any medical conditions that may cause or worsen symptoms of ADHD, such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy, thyroid disorders, depression and lead poisoning. A thorough examination and history are essential to determine possible causes of the symptoms. add adhd medication who have a history severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. They may require referral to a specialist service. Patients with histories of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems need to be assessed more thoroughly and referred to special evaluations and tests as required. This may include a complete family history as genetic factors have been known to be a factor in ADHD.